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Welcome to Listen to your Skin by Moon and Skin, the podcast where science meets nature to celebrate the story of your skin.
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Your skin is a living canvas, ever evolving, deeply personal and uniquely yours.
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Each week, we'll dive into the science of healthy skin, share empowering stories and uncover transformative self-care rituals.
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We're here to help you embrace every phase of your journey with confidence and care.
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Hi everyone, embrace every phase of your journey with confidence and care.
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Hi everyone, welcome to this week's episode of the Listen to your Skin podcast by Moon and Skin, and I'm your host, dr Jen Haley, and today I'm joined by a good friend of mine, julie Gibson-Clark, a former structural engineer turned wellness advocate.
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Who proves that biohacking does not have to break the bank.
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Kid.
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Who proves that biohacking does not have to break the bank.
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As a single mom, she optimizes her health on less than $150 a month, using simple yet powerful habits like mindset, work, movement, sauna therapy and targeted supplements.
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Her results speak for themselves DNA methylation testing shows she ages just 65 days for every 100 chronological days, and she held the number two spot on the Rejuvenation Olympics leaderboard for over a year.
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Julie's passion is making health and longevity accessible for everyone, and today she's sharing her best strategies for staying strong, vibrant and healthy, no matter what your budget.
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Julie, welcome to the show, so nice to be here, Jen.
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Oh my gosh, this is going to be fun, huh yeah.
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Where do you want to start?
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Yeah, I mean everywhere.
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We talk so often about these things.
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And first I'd really like you to discuss what biological age is compared to chronological age, because I don't think that people really understand that there's a difference between the time we've been on the planet versus how our cells are aging.
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Right, I mean the fastest way to understand.
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That is like the twin studies of one who smokes and one who doesn't.
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Right, I think we can easily.
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We can see the aging, but what we can't see is what's happening on the inside.
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So we have our chronological age, you know minus 56, but then we have different ways to measure our biological age.
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So we have what is it?
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12 different hallmarks of aging.
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So really, theoretically, I suppose you could have over 12 different ways to measure that.
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So there's just a multitude of things that we're measuring or not me I am not in that but that they're measuring when we're looking at biological age.
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So different tests are measuring different things and every test can give you a different biological age in theory.
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Okay, so basically what I hear you saying is that our genetics do not determine how quickly we age saying is that our genetics do not determine how quickly we age.
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Correct, yes, so let's talk about one of the age marking, one of the age tests DNA methylation.
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Right, so we're looking at we the scientists because I am not this is way above my pay grade, so I'm only going to explain it the way I, as a little engineer, can understand it.
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But you know, we've got our DNA methylation or these, like basically these guards that almost stand sentry over your DNA and they're sort of saying okay, you know, this genetic trait is going to stay turned off and this, you know, good genetic trait is going to stay turned on.
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So like, imagine a baby who's got the APOE4 gene.
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Well, they're not going to develop Alzheimer's as a baby because their DNA methylation is working to keep that DNA in a very like functioning in a very healthy way.
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So we can manipulate that DNA methylation as we age.
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And so what happens as you get older?
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That DNA methylation based on how you live your life, so how you play the piano almost right Like the, I suppose, like your genetics is the piano you've been given.
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But how you decide to play that piano, how fast you play that song, how hard you play that song or how softly like that's going to determine how that DNA methylation ages.
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I mean, that's just one biomarker.
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Of course there's, you know, a bunch of different ways to measure your biological age.
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I mean there's physical ways, right.
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There's your grip strength, you know there's just so many different ways that we age and there's no one, like I said, there's no one hallmark of aging, although they all are linked together, right?
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So if your DNA methylation starts getting wonky, well then other things are going to get wonky and your organ ages.
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You know different organs are going to age.
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I mean, it's all.
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It all ties together.
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But yet we can, because we're, you know, humans.
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We have to kind of look at it systematically and in different ways.
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Yeah.
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So okay.
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So to translate that basically when I was in medical school we were taught like oh, you'll know more than me.
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Yeah, but you actually practice it.
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You actually practice it and you've made a difference by over 20 years.
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So you just mentioned you were 56 years old and your tested biological age has been what 36?
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36 years old right.
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So I want to get into that further, but I want to just break it down for everyone listening that we have this like ageism.
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I call it ageism because people want to put people in certain categories depending on our chronological age, but what really happens is our biological age is more of a determinant to our health span and that we do have control over it.
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As you mentioned, in the twin studies, one twin will age.
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An identical twin will age at a very different rate than another identical twin.
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So even though they've been on the earth the same amount of time, they're aging at a very different pace, and I think this is the coolest thing in the world, because that's what gives us agency over our life, like we don't have to just give up and surrender to time.
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We have control through little choices that we make, and it doesn't have to be the billionaires that have this.
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It's tangible for everyone.
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So I know you mentioned DNA methylation.
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Can you, before we talk about some of the physical things, can you talk about some of the hallmarks of aging and what is a hallmark of aging and then how people can test for biological age?
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Yeah, I'm going to try, do your best and then tell us how to hack it.
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That's what we really want to get to here.
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Yeah, I mean I can tell you how to hack the DNA methylation which then hacks like all the other things.
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Right, I mean?
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So there's what.
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The other big biological marker is, your telomeres, so your telomere length.
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I mean.
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I know one of the great hacks for telomere length is meditation.
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That's the free.
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I mean, of course there are.
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I think there's some supplementation and some other things that you're probably more familiar with.
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But I know that meditation, particularly TM, they've studied and it's done very well.
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With what's telomeres?
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Yeah, so telomeres are the end.
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You're well with um.
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What's telomeres?
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Yeah, so telomeres are the, and you're the doctor, I'm the engineer.
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Okay, I'll tell you how I this is the way I just know I hear the whole shoelace story.
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So they're like the ends of the caps on the end of the shoelaces and you know, as those get thinner, everything kind of starts unraveling, right yeah, so every time, our cells, so our dna, is this cool double helix and I mean, I didn't really learn this in medical school, this is just afterwards, right.
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But our, our cell, our dna, is a double helix and every time it replicates.
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So while we're sitting here alive, all of our cells are replicating, some at faster rates than others.
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That double helix, the two strands of like your shoelace have to unwind, and in order to unwind, the little end caps of like what's that called on the end of the shoelace have to unwind.
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And in order to unwind, the little end caps of like what's that called on the end of the shoelace?
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That little cap, just an end cap, yeah, it has to come off and for it to unwind, and every time it does, that end cap gets shorter and shorter and shorter.
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So what happens is, the longer we're alive, um, those end caps have a higher chance of like completely decomposing.
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And then you have frayed shoelaces and the cell dies.
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And the more cells that die, the more we decompose, right?
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So we want to keep those telomeres long.
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So you're basically saying one thing that you can do to do that is meditation.
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That's free, that's available.
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Totally free and it's, you know, just keeping your life low stress, which I mean that's easier said than done, right?
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I mean, I've been through some pretty stressful periods, but you know, you got to come up with ways to mitigate the stress of life.
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I mean, just opening up Instagram can be stressful for people, really, I mean.
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So you have to empower yourself and decide this is something that's stressing me out.
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I'm not going to do that anymore.
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You know, come up with different ways and for me, I started meditating.
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That was like in the middle of my day and it's amazing, like how you're just like, oh, wow, I didn't even realize I was stressed out.
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So how does someone start meditating?
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I want to back up first before, because you were asking me about, you know, biological tests and we're kind of like on the edge of this.
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So cellular senescence and measuring your senescent cells is another biological age test, right?
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So how those zombie cells are building up, and you sort of alluded to it, right, it's like the cells replicate and then you have these ones that aren't replicating anymore and they're just like hanging out doing nothing.
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I mean, they're little zombies like hanging on for dear life, you know, or whatever.
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I mean.
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Again, this is my own little way of thinking of this, you know, my non-scientific way.
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So they're sitting around and you have to, you know, come up with ways to clear that out.
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I mean, as you know, when you're younger that process is happening all the time.
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But you need to kind of do a synolytic detox, I suppose, every so often, which is fasting.
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That's one of the greatest ways to do that.
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I think it's by day three of a what do you call those?
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Because you don't have to fast with no food anymore.
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I think Valter Longo has proved that you can do the fasting mimicking diet, and by day three, I think, you're detoxing your senescent cells.
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So that's amazing.
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And then there's also senolytics out there.
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Novos has got some great say supplements or compounds in there that help detox those zombie cells as well, so that's another way.
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There's just I mean, there's just a multitude of ways to measure your biological age so, and different companies have different proprietary logarithms that are looking at different aspects of aging and then kind of coming within a logarithm to say, okay, this is your biological age.
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So it's really different from different companies.
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Right, so you've touched on methylation as being the one that the Rejuvenation Olympics uses.
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That has been the one that you have used.
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Can you talk about why you think that or why it seems to be more standard that people are doing that DNA methylation as opposed to other age testing for biological?
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age testing.
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Again, this is from what I understand, but that Dunedin pace of aging is just one of the most reliable.
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So like, on a daily basis, if I were to take a blood test, you know, on Tuesday, wednesday, thursday, friday, I more than likely would get the exact same result, whereas some of the other ones that are using different blood biomarkers, that could kind of be a little bit different on every morning or at night, or, you know, you might get a different age, and so I think what I understand in that space is that this is one of the most reliable ways to look at it.
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I the way I've made peace with, like, knowing that there's, you know, a whole multitude of tests out there.
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What I care about is I'm going to take this one test and then I'm going to, um, I'm going to meditate, you know, I'm going to make sure I meditate every day for a year or whatever, and then I'm going to take that test again.
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Did it make a difference?
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That's what I care about.
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Is the difference?
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So like, for instance, I did my first pace of aging test before trying Novus.
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I did a zero, you know, and then at six months and it was like whoa that made an 8% difference in my pace of aging.
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And then I added, you know, a pound of vegetables a day and the exercise and the weights and the saunas and the cold showers, and you know I was meditating all along, but you know, and that made another three percent difference.
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So it's likewise like I could go on vacation and not sleep very well and come back, take it again and it might slow down my pace or increase my pace of aging.
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You know so, when you take it you do have to be a little careful okay, so that's great.
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Um, you keep mentioning meditation and I recall about 20 years ago I was just stressed out workaholic and people would tell me I needed to meditate all the time and I'd be like I don't have time for that.
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You know one more thing I gotta do.
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I get a massage.
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I work out.
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So what is the simplest way for someone to start meditating?
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Okay, so I I love.
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This is something that was taught to my son when he was going through a really tough time and I thought this was brilliant.
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It was just on the way out the door.
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Focus on the feeling of your feet in your shoes when you're walking like a tick.
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Not?
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Han has a really wonderful book for people that do not have time to meditate but want to meditate.
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It's called peace is every step when you're watching, when you're washing the dishes, wash the dishes.
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When you're making your bed, make your bed.
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And I try to like touch on this in my YouTube videos Like you got to chop a lot of carrots.
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Like then chop the carrots.
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Like you know, be with them.
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Like, oh, this color is beautiful.
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This, when I make the bed, like I literally have focused on like wow, I love how this fabric feels on my hands, and like I want to.
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You know, just like you, just take that time.
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You've got to do it anyway.
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Why do you need to be thinking of like 500 things?
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You need to be on that step, and so you just try to live your life the way you would imagine.
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I suppose you'd live as a monk in a monastery, I mean, I don't know what they live like.
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But that's what I would imagine, like when I'm making the tea, I'm going to make the tea, and I think that that's the easiest way for people that are really, really busy.
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Because think about it like, let's say, you are like a surgeon, right?
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I mean, when you're in that surgery, be in that surgery.
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Don't be thinking about like the 5,000 things that you've got going, which you invariably do.
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You know, like most people have 5,000 things going, but when you're with your kids, be with your kids.
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You know when I'm with you having this conversation.
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Don't think about the next question.
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Think about what you're saying because that will naturally direct where it organically wants to go, as opposed to where I think it should go Exactly.
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Yeah, that's.
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I mean, that's something that's so tangible for everyone, and the fact that it actually makes a difference in biological age.
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Because, you know, we live in this world whether it's skincare or whether it's the longevity biohacker space where people want the crazy stuff.
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They want to pull out like the newest skincare trend and do put slugs on their face or whatever, and they want to get their blood drawn or their child's blood drawn and inject it into themselves.
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And what you're saying is that we don't need to do that to make a huge difference.
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Yeah, at all like one of my favorite doctors, dr darshan shah.
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He always talks about this pareto principle and I just, I think it's the most brilliant thing.
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What is that?
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20 that you need to do that can going to get you 80 percent of the way.
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And the 20 percent is like diet, exercise, meditation, like those are all free, that is all free and that's going to give you 80 percent.
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I'm not, you know, I would never argue that like maybe plasma exchange and um, all these other things wouldn't help.
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But that's like the last 20%.
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And same thing.
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Like there's a Apex Medical talks about you know, like you got to come up with a foundation right and that foundation is your diet and exercise and get that right because that will actually help your hormones.
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And then, once you get you know, then you kind of like, oh, what hasn't worked with your hormones?
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You got to optimize your hormones and then it's like you got to optimize your weight and then that last little bit, which really in that kind of model is like the last 10, is all the other very expensive therapies.
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The rest of it is like we can all do this, it's free, it's totally free, and I just yeah, I just wonder, like we talk about the pace of aging, but I wonder, if, like we all, did that, then what are all our paces of age like?
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Where would one be?
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Does that like a, for instance?
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So this, the pace of aging, is based on a study of a thousand people okay, take a step back.
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So, pace of aging versus biological age yeah, you define those two.
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Yeah okay, so let's so biological age, like say you've lived your life like really really well, right, like you've been really really healthy.
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You are going to have probably a low biological age.
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But now we're going to look at like, now you start getting really stressed out and like life goes to hell in a handbasket and you're eating pizza every night and you're not exercising and you're whatever.
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You're still going to have like a slower biological age because you had all those years of doing well, right, but your pace of aging might increase because now you're you're doing like, say you start picking up smoking.
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Well, now your pace of aging is going to change for sure.
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Or same thing, like as you get older, your pace of aging kind of.
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You know, like when you kind of go start going downhill, you kind of start so the biological age is more cumulative over your lifespan, whereas the pace of aging is a more not volatile, but it changes more quickly depending on what's currently going on yes, but what you're doing, more so than you know, more than your genetics, I mean like okay, let's, let's even use brian johnson, right, he talked about his old, his previous um, how do you say practices, or how he was living his life, right, like running Venmo and like pizza, and you know it was a very unhealthy lifestyle and he had a very high pace of aging.
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Then he started doing all the things that he's doing and he's slowly, slowly, slowly slowing down that pace of aging.
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So I mean, he's doing all the stuff.
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You know nothing wrong there.
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But for the people listening to this podcast that don't have two million dollars, I'm telling you, you know, diet, exercise, those are all free and they, they move the needle 80 of the way okay.
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So I mean I beat myself up a little bit, just from a from a skin perspective and now almost from a health optimizations perspective, and we've talked about this because I grew up in an urban desert in New York, very poor, I didn't really have any vegetables until I was like 25, I think in college, my diet was alcohol and fiber, one cereal and apples.
00:17:56.934 --> 00:17:59.980
I was canned spinach and milk.
00:18:00.540 --> 00:18:05.454
That was my college, yeah, and I never wore sunscreen until I was 30 and I think, oh my gosh, is it too late.
00:18:05.454 --> 00:18:12.497
So I probably started to have a better diet once I turned 35 ish.
00:18:12.497 --> 00:18:20.296
But just say, someone's listening to this and they're 40, 45 and they're thinking, oh, it's too late for me is it ever, ever too late?
00:18:20.336 --> 00:18:34.179
No, never, never, because you can really turn things around, like really profoundly turn things around Like what are five things somebody can do starting in the next, because we don't want you all to start things like all at once.
00:18:34.179 --> 00:18:34.861
That's too much.
00:18:34.861 --> 00:18:36.676
I was just going to say, yeah, that's too much.
00:18:37.109 --> 00:18:42.798
That's the number one thing is to like not do all the things you know, almost like.
00:18:42.798 --> 00:18:55.518
I think it's helpful to come up with like one plan, I suppose, like okay, like like I have a few metrics that I try to make work.
00:18:55.518 --> 00:18:57.125
Every day I do a pound of vegetables and make sure half of those are greens.
00:18:57.144 --> 00:19:03.239
I'm doing that, yeah Well, I'm doing that so and easily, like, and I'm going to get you into that, but anyway, doing that, yeah Well, I'm doing that so and easily, like, and I'm going to get you into that, but anyway.
00:19:03.239 --> 00:19:12.130
And my new thing is I'm going to start adding, like, trying to eat a beet every day, which we'll see.
00:19:12.130 --> 00:19:14.153
I'm working on some recipes, but anyway, um, cause they're really good for your DNA methylation.
00:19:14.173 --> 00:19:24.526
I eat a lot of beets, yes, so that's good, that's very, very good for you, um, but so you know there's diet, and so that's a few metrics, like you know, making sure you get adequate protein amounts, and that you what's that?
00:19:24.526 --> 00:19:36.583
Well, from the number that seems to be floating out there again, not a doctor, not a researcher, but what I've heard, it seems like, is one gram of protein for every pound of body weight.
00:19:36.583 --> 00:19:43.571
Some people say it's per pound of lean mass, so there's some, you know, some discrepancy there.
00:19:43.571 --> 00:19:49.563
But so for me, that's like between 100 and 130 grams of protein.
00:19:49.563 --> 00:19:57.319
And so what I do is I just thought, well, I'll just count the protein foods and I don't count all the protein that's in veggies and all the other stuff, because I like, well, they'll just go along for the ride.
00:19:57.319 --> 00:19:59.321
You know, I'll end up with like 130, probably.
00:19:59.321 --> 00:20:00.863
I don't know yeah you know.
00:20:00.883 --> 00:20:02.063
So I just make sure I get that.
00:20:02.063 --> 00:20:05.506
And then I make sure I have the pound of vegetables a day and, like I said, half of those are greens.
00:20:05.506 --> 00:20:22.263
So you know, like, I'm not counting potatoes as a vegetable, any you know starchy veggies I'm not counting as a veggie, but like the greens, I don't mind, like like beets, even though they're a root vegetable, turn those kind of things I just don't count like starchy stuff and I don't notice.
00:20:22.263 --> 00:20:23.226
I don't say plants either.
00:20:23.226 --> 00:20:28.361
I say vegetables Cause, like you know, rice and grains are plants too, but that doesn't, that's just different.
00:20:28.361 --> 00:20:33.559
So so those are the two like diet metrics that I make sure happen.
00:20:33.559 --> 00:20:37.114
And of course, I'm, you know, optimizing how much I'm drinking water.
00:20:37.114 --> 00:20:42.023
You know I'm also trying to make sure it's organic and all of those good things.
00:20:42.023 --> 00:20:48.800
And then I just try to make sure I've got a VO2 max in there, because again, that's another way to measure aging is your VO2 max.
00:20:48.800 --> 00:20:51.219
It's a predictor of your age.
00:20:51.219 --> 00:20:54.156
So I'm doing that once a week.
00:20:54.156 --> 00:20:56.999
I'm doing a HIIT exercise once a week.
00:20:56.999 --> 00:21:09.720
I'm doing strength training, which is always changing all the time, and saunas are really good, but, like, if people have access to it, if they don't.
00:21:09.720 --> 00:21:10.241
They don't.
00:21:10.241 --> 00:21:12.354
That's like again, that's kind of just getting.
00:21:12.354 --> 00:21:18.480
That diet and exercise piece is going to get you a long way and it just takes a while, though you can't do all the things at once.
00:21:18.480 --> 00:21:23.494
I mean, I've been doing this for gosh over 25 years, you know.
00:21:23.494 --> 00:21:25.077
So it's taken like one little.